Before the U.S. Supreme Court in Castillo v. U.S. (2000)
“Stephen Halbrook is an attorney with extensive knowledge of the historical underpinnings of the Second Amendment and practical knowledge of litigating in this rapidly evolving area of law. His writings include topics as diverse as Gun Control in the Third Reich and The Founders’ Second Amendment, and he was heavily involved in Heller and McDonald.”
– U.S. District Judge Michael J. Reagan
Shepard v. Madigan, 2014 WL 4825592, *7 (S.D. Ill. 2014)
Supreme Court Practice
Comments on ATF Regulation Proposals
Practice Areas
Gun Control Act/National Firearms Act
- Firearm technical classifications
- ATF regulatory compliance
- FFL warning conferences, license denials,
and revocations - Forfeitures
- Legal disabilities and restoration of civil rights
- Criminal defense
State and Local Laws
- “Assault weapon” restrictions
- Legal status of firearms
- Challenging restrictions
1968 Hearings on GCA Regulations



Books
Congressional Testimony

Feinstein Semiauto Ban & Fix NICS
12-6-2017

Sportsmen’s Heritage & Recreational Enhancement (SHARE) Act
10-12-2017

Judge Sotomayor Nomination
Senate Judiciary Committee | 7-17-2009

Eric Holder Nomination
Senate Judiciary Committee | 1-16-2009
Scholarly Articles
“How a Fake Citation Misled Courts to Uphold ‘Sensitive Place’ Gun Bans,” 2 Journal of Law & Civil Governance at Texas A&M 433 (2026).
“Birthright Citizenship Requires Parental Allegiance to the United States: The Meaning of ‘Subject to Its Jurisdiction’ in the Fourteenth Amendment” (October 27, 2025).
“The Power to Tax, the Second Amendment, and the Search for Which ‘“Gangster” Weapons’ to Tax,” 25 Wyoming Law Review No. 1 149 (2025) (Special Issue: The National Firearms Act).
“Textualism, the Gun Control Act, and ATF’s Redefinition of ‘Firearm’,” Harvard Journal of Law & Public Policy: Per Curiam No. 32, (Summer 2024).
“Text-and-History or Means-End Scrutiny? A Response to Professor Nelson Lund’s Critique of Bruen,” 24 Federalist Society Review, (Mar. 15, 2023).
“The Second Amendment Was Adopted to Protect Liberty, Not Slavery: A Reply to Professors Bogus and Anderson,” 20 Georgetown Journal of Law & Public Policy 575 (2022).
“Право народа на хранение и ношение оружия: вторая поправка билля о правах сша” [“The Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms: the Second Amendment in the U.S. Bill of Rights”], 2 Ukrainian Law Journal “Law of the USA” (2013), 240-50.
“The Right of the People to Keep and Bear Arms: the Second Amendment in the U.S. Bill of Rights,” 2 Ukrainian Law Journal “Law of the USA” (2013), 240-50.
“Banning America’s Rifle: An Assault on the Second Amendment?,” 22 Federalist Society Review (June 28, 2021).
“Virginia’s Second Amendment Sanctuaries: Do They Have Legal Effect?,” Regent University Law Review, No. 2, 277 (2020-2021).
Second Amendment Roundup at The Volokh Conspiracy
“Viramontes Is Not Moot,” The Volokh Conspiracy, November 8, 2026.
“Saving Lives at Silver Rail Elementary,” The Volokh Conspiracy, October 19, 2026.
“‘Sensitive Places’ Issue Coming to a Head?,” The Volokh Conspiracy, October 15, 2026.
“5th Circuit En Banc to Rehear Felon Gun Ban Cases,” The Volokh Conspiracy, September 17, 2026.
“ATF’s ‘Firearm’ and ‘Frame or Receiver’ Rules Invalid,” The Volokh Conspiracy, September 9, 2026.
“1st Volley of Briefs Filed in Viramontes,” The Volokh Conspiracy, September 7, 2026.
“The Militia of the Sea,” The Volokh Conspiracy, August 12, 2026.
“$0 Tax Left NFA with No Constitutional Basis,” The Volokh Conspiracy, August 9, 2026.
“New Jersey Rifle and Magazine Bans Bite the Dust,” The Volokh Conspiracy, July 22, 2026.
“Seventh Circuit Decides Barnett,” The Volokh Conspiracy, July 16, 2026.
“Cert Granted on Semiautomatic Rifle Bans,” The Volokh Conspiracy, June 30, 2026.
“Supreme Court Decides Wolford,” The Volokh Conspiracy, June 25, 2026.
“Gun Ban for Pot Users Unconstitutional,” The Volokh Conspiracy, June 18, 2026.
Op-Eds & Short Articles
“How Gun Confiscation Sparked the American Revolution,” America’s 1st Freedom, Jan. 1, 2026.
“America 250: The Tradition of the Armed Citizen Lives On,” American Rifleman 32 (Jan. 2026).
“Gun Control Had a Lot to Do with the Shot Heard ’Round the World,” America’s 1st Freedom, June 23, 2025.
“Can State Semi-Automatic Rifle Bans Last?” America’s 1st Freedom, December 19, 2024.
“The NRA Goes to the Highest Court in the Land to Protect Our Right to Speak,” America’s 1st Freedom, May 24, 2024.
“This Supreme Court Case Also Matters,” America’s 1st Freedom, Jan. 20, 2024.
“The Great Legal War Over Your Freedom,” America’s 1st Freedom, Dec. 23, 2023.
TV Appearances

SCOTUS Upholds Regulations on "Ghost Guns"
The Dana Show | 3-28-2025

Joe Biden's Proposed Gun Bans
Newsmax TV | 6-3-2022

The Right to Bear Arms
One America News Network | 6-21-2021

The Right to Bear Arms
Daily Wire | 6-10-2021

COVID-19: Will the Second Amendment Survive the Coronavirus?
Independent Institute | 4-29-2020

Protecting the Second Amendment
CPAC, National Harbor, MD | 2-27-2020

Does the Right to Bear Arms Include a Right to Carry Handguns in Public?
Federalist Society, Washington, D.C. | 1-15-2019

Assault Weapons or Assault on the Constitution?
Federalist Society, Long Island | 4-24-2018

What Does "Well-Regulated Militia" Mean?
Fox Business | 10-15-2014
Nazi Gun Control
Newsmax TV | 10-16-2014
2nd Amendment Rights
The Daily Ledger | 12-23-2013
Presentations
Huge NFA Victory Breakdown with Stephen Halbrook – Four Boxes Diner (Aug. 18, 2026)
Stephen Halbrook on How the American Revolution Had a Lot to Do with Gun Control – NRA, “Voices of the Second Amendment (Atlanta),” (Jun. 8, 2025)
Courthouse Steps Oral Argument: Garland v. Cargill – The Federalist Society, (Mar. 5, 2024)
Attorney Stephen Halbrook Discusses the Upcoming Supreme Court Case Garland v. Cargill on Whether Bump Stocks Are Machine Guns – The Federalist Society, “A Seat at the Sitting: The February Docket” (Feb. 15, 2024)
Attorney Stephen Halbrook Talks SCOTUS Re: Biden “Ghost Gun” and “Weapons Part Kits” – Four Boxes Diner (Aug. 13, 2023)
The Case for the AR15 – The Republican Professor (Aug. 1, 2023)
Attorney Stephen Halbrook Breaks Down Current Pistol Brace Fight – Four Boxes Diner (May 22, 2023)
A Year After Bruen, and This Is Happening? – America’s First Freedom (May 20, 2023)
ATF OVERREACH: Stephen Halbrook on How ATF Rules DO NOT = LAW; Defeating the ATF in Court – The Dana Show with Dana Loesch (Mar. 28, 2023)



















